vsftpd编译安装 目的 本次编译安装是为了解决vsftpd的日志 /var/log/xferlog 记录的日志不能显示中文的问题 步骤 在官网下载源码包 解压 安装依赖包 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ db4-utils pam-devel libcap openssl-devel libcap-devel tcp_wrappers-devel 修改支持pam, tcp_wrapper, ssl, 修改xferlog支持中文，修改编译一定会出现的错误(无法创建普通文件“/usr/local/man/man8/vsftpd.8”:没有那个文件或目录) ] 修改源码文件builddefs.h对应三行的undef为define 修改源码文件logging.c，str_replace_unprintable(p_str, '?'); 这一行，注意注释方式 修改源码文件Makefile最后几行，修改如下，只需要修改/usr/local/man和/usr/share/man就行了 make && make install 编译安装 复制Redhat/vsftpd.pam到/etc/pam.d/vsftpd 配置服务脚本 #!/bin/bash # # vsftpd This Shell script takes care of starting and stopping # standalone vsftpd. # # chkconfig: - 60 50 # description: Vsftpd is a ftp daemon, which is the program # that answers incoming ftp service requests. # processname: vsftpd # config: /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x /usr/local/sbin/vsftpd ] || exit 0 RETVAL=0 prog="vsftpd" start() { # Start daemons. if [ -d /etc/vsftpd ] ; then for i in `ls /etc/vsftpd/*.conf`; do site=`basename $i .conf` echo -n $"Starting $prog for $site: " /usr/local/sbin/vsftpd $i & RETVAL=$? [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && { touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog success $"$prog $site" } echo done else RETVAL=1 fi return $RETVAL } stop() { # Stop daemons. echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: " killproc $prog RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog return $RETVAL } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart|reload) stop start RETVAL=$? ;; condrestart) if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog ]; then stop start RETVAL=$? fi ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL 因为版本较高，安全性不同，如果用户被限制在了主目录下，那么这个用户不应该有主目录的写权限，报错 500 OOPS: vsftpd: refusing to run with writable root inside chroot () 解决办法: a. 设置主目录不可写 b. 配置allow_writeable_chroot=YES